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Public Relations (PR) is an essential cog in the wheel of every successful company – it shapes perception, fosters trust, and helps build a loyal customer base. Over decades, PR Newswire has established itself as the unchallenged kingpin in this domain.

PR Newswire is a top-class PR service that began its journey in 1954 when its founder, Herbert Muschel, launched the first-ever direct-to-newsroom information service. This revolutionary development was a game-changer, affecting how businesses communicated with their target audiences.

The company’s credibility is built upon its revolutionary offerings that enable businesses to connect and engage with global audiences, ultimately increasing their brand visibility. Whether a business aims to target the media, investors, customers, or online communities, PR Newswire has the tools and expertise required for strategically timely and effective communication.

Now, one may ask, what makes this service stand out in global business communications? The answer lies in their extensive network that reaches over 170 countries and delivers content in over 40 languages, their capacity to target specific industries and demographics, and, most importantly, their commitment to quality and timeliness.

There is a best PR agency Australia has seen and is specifically noteworthy to appreciate PR Newswire’s influence. This agency, drawing inspiration from such international giants, has leveraged PR Newswire’s services to their benefit, proving that even in the ever-changing world of PR, traditional entities like PR Newswire remain relevant and impactful.

The relation between the best PR agency Australia boasts and PR Newswire, serves as a testimony of PR Newswire’s global reach and influence. Time and again, these two entities have collaborated to achieve common objectives, bridging the geographical gap by leveraging the power of digital communication.

Utilising PR Newswire’s Innovative Tools

PR Newswire provides its clienteles with a plethora of innovative tools that aid in tailoring the perfect PR campaign. Their MultiVu solution, a portal to create and distribute multimedia content, allows businesses to engage more effectively with their target audience. On the other hand, their ProfNet service enables professionals to connect with industry experts, thereby fostering a community of information exchange and credibility.

PR Newswire’s Media Studio provides customers with the unique ability to centralise, disseminate and share multimedia assets – be it high-resolution images, videos, or infographics – from a single, comprehensive platform. This feature, coupled with their industry-leading distribution network, makes PR Newswire a powerhouse for any business or agency that wants to strengthen its communication strategies and outreach.

Tracking Results and Ensuring Success

PR Newswire also values the importance of analytics and measurable results. Whether it’s about tracking press release performance or monitoring an industry’s landscape, their services, like PR Newswire for Journalists and Cision Communications Cloud®, put these essential data at the fingertips of its users.

Whether you are an Australian startup seeking international exposure or the best PR agency Australia has to offer, wanting to reach new heights, your story can find a voice through PR Newswire. This leading global news distribution service is committed to empowering businesses with the means to communicate their stories effectively and efficiently.

In conclusion, it comes as no surprise that PR Newswire continues to retain its position at the top of the PR industry. By providing unparalleled access to audiences and a myriad of powerful tools and services, it amplifies the impact of every news release and maximises its reach.

By Grace Florencia Manalili

Most entrepreneurs already have their hands full with the core practices of their business. These days however, if you want your business to have maximum exposure, you’ll also need online marketing which includes having your own website. Of course, you will need to write content for your site. You need to write articles, newsletters, catalogues, brochures, and press releases.

While most of us know the basics of writing when it comes to grammar, spelling and sentence structure, a professional writer can help you create an excellent company profile. He or she can also help you optimize quality content that will help you expand your market share and increase your sales.

Before making the decision of hiring a writer however, there are certain things that you need to know:

1. Know Your Specific Needs

Why are you hiring a press release writer? Do you plan to plan to have the writer write anything else, other than the press release? You have to be specific with what the writer needs to do. Otherwise, you may have unrealistic expectations and this may lead to misunderstandings and frustration for both you and the writer.

2. Be Honest

When you’ve identified your specific needs, you have to discuss these with the press release writer. You should be upfront with all your expectations especially with the project’s timeframe. If you set false deadlines just to have the press release delivered to you earlier, this may result to a release that is not of the quality that you would like. Besides, if the hired writer will come to realize that you’ve set a false deadline, this may cause a rift between you because it shows your lack of trust in your employee.

3. Hire a Creative Writer

Businesses need to enhance their image by means of unique and interesting content that is easy for consumers to read. With thousands of press releases being sent to media, you need to hire somebody really creative – somebody who can make your business stand out through the press release/s that he/she is going to write.

The best way for you to gauge a writer’s creativity is to ask for samples of his/her past work. Maybe, it would be even better if the writer has references.

4. Professionalism vs. Cost

If you want a writer who can deliver a great press release in a timely manner you have to hire the best. Since you want the best, expect to pay a higher rate. Professional press release writers cost more because of their skills and experience in the field. You can hire other writers to do your press release at a lower rate but as the saying goes, ‘You get what you pay for.’

People in different professions tend to learn as much as possible in their craft. In many cases, these people help others become successful in their field. Just like dancers, for example – although they have the grace and ability to move their bodies in certain ways that others can’t, they have dance instructors or choreographers who teach them the dance steps. These instructors make them perform better and thus, they become more successful in their performance. The same is true with writers. They are there to help entrepreneurs with written communications to help them succeed in their business.

No matter how intelligent or skillful you are, nobody can do everything – especially if that person is a busy and successful entrepreneur. A successful business owner knows when to do things himself and when he needs to outsource to someone who is specialized.

If you want media to notice your business by means of press releases, you need to hire a professional press release writer.

About the Author: Grace Manalili is a writer for PressDr’s Public Relations Blog. She frequently blogs about press release writing and other online media relations concerns.

Source: isnare.com

Permanent Link: isnare.com/?aid=568739&ca=Marketing

By John Thompson

Have you ever bought a car in one state and needed shipped just on the other side of the country? Or maybe, have your car sent to your ex-wife, who happens to live in Canada? Or, why not, bought your car on-line, from San Francisco and need it in New York? Im sure that, if this hasnt happened yet, it will probably happen sooner or later. So here are a few tips in transporting your car within USA, or between USA and Canada, no matter the distance.

Scheduling

Bearing in mind that the whole process can take quite a while, especially on long distances, schedule your auto shipping at least 4 weeks before you move, giving enough time to arrange for a car mover carrier to pick up your vehicle. Basically, the more advance time the better. If you are not available, you should arrange an alternative authorized party such as neighbor, friend or relative you can trust to transfer the car to the car mover. Most automobile shippers offer door-to-door service.

The cost

When working with a Car Mover, confirm what the total cost of the shipping will be. As you obtain quotes from several car transport and auto shipping companies (some links included lower), be prepared to provide:

Origination/destination;

Approximate departure date;

Type of vehicle(s);

Type of car transport service desired (e.g. door-to-door car transport vs. terminal-to-terminal);

Special car mover or auto shipping requests (e.g. deliver at a location other than your home vs. at your home).

Payment method

While some car transport and auto drive-away companies may not require payment in advance, others require a deposit (10-25% of the total cost), or full payment in advance. If a deposit is given, amount due is always required at time of delivery oftentimes with a cashiers check or cash. Sometimes a surcharge of 2-3% is required when using a credit card with a car transport or auto drive-away company.

Licenses

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration must license auto shippers, transporters with a valid MC# or US DOT#.

Insurance

The car Transport Company or auto drive-away should insure your vehicle against damage and theft. ASK FOR A COPY OF INSURANCE COVERAGE. Ask if the carrier’s insurance is PRIMARY or SECONDARY to your own insurance in the event of damage during car transport. Also, ask if there is damage deductible VERIFY ALL IN WRITING. In addition, your own car insurance may cover your vehicle in transit check with your car insurance company to verify.

Inspect your car before shipping

It is advisable that in addition to receiving a condition report document from your car mover detailing any pre-existing damage to your car, that you take photographs of the car, date the photos, and attach them to the condition report provided by the car mover for your records. You must have a detailed description of the condition of your car prior to shipping. The condition report or other document used by the car mover should include current mileage, pre-existing damage of any type including as glass, scratches, paint, dents, and so on. This report is important in case any disputes arise.

Accepting your vehicle for delivery

At the time of delivery, inspect your vehicle SLOWLY AND CAREFULLY and compare the condition and mileage against the “Original Inspection Report” provided by your car transport company at origination (ALSO INSPECT THE ROOF AND UNDER FRONT AND REAR BUMPERS). If there are inconsistencies, note them as exceptions and be sure the driver signs it. NEVER ACCEPT YOUR VEHICLE AT NIGHT IF YOU CANNOT VERIFY ITS CONDITION without being viewed and signed by the driver, you have little recourse if damage had occurred during transit.

Unresolved Disputes

Always try to work out your dispute with the car mover or auto shipping company first. They often work on a referral basis and are motivated to working out problems. However, if you feel you have reached a dead end or that you have not been treated reasonably, you have the option of filing complaints with multiple agencies (BBB, State and or Federal Department Of Transportation, Interstate Commerce Commission) as well as seeking legal counsel.

As I hope everything will turn out all right with your delivery, Im giving a few links to some major auto-transportation companies. There you should find responses that are more comprehensive to your questions and to the money and work involved in shipping your car from one place to another.

www.carmoves.com -A AAAdvantage Auto Transporters (800) 233-4875

www.dasautoshippers.com -Dependable Auto Shippers (800) 763-4165

www.afldir.com -A Florida Direct Auto Transport (888) 432-4708

www.btransport.com -B&T Auto Transport (866) 849-3700

About the Author: John Thompson is editor of

autotransportguide.net

a website detailing tips and resources on

auto transport & vehicle moving

.

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

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By John Ash

One of the most tried and true methods of getting the best possible price on a home is to offer the seller less than the asking price.

Yet, many home buyers are hesitant to use this method of negotiating. They feel as if a low offer will insult the seller. Some real estate agents have acknowledged that many home buyers have also expressed a sense of shame or embarrassment by not offering the asking price.

True, you may in fact encounter many sellers who are offended by your low offer, but there are ways to prevent this from happening. It’s just a matter of assuring the seller that the price you are offering is what works best for your purposes and taking the time to explain your reasoning.

Is it not worth the gamble if there is potential to save anywhere from $10,000 or $40,000 on the deal? Think about it. That’s more money to allocate towards any renovations or furniture for the house.

Sellers definitely have an emotional attachment to their house but this doesn’t necessarily mean they will be insulted by a low offer. Many sellers and their realtors recognize that a buyer’s initial offer is nothing more than an opening negotiating ploy where the buyer is feeling out exactly how desperate the seller is to part with the property.

But, to cover your bases, you should accompany any low offer with an explanation as to why you feel the price cut is fair. For instance, if the property is in need of updating, particularly potentially expensive items like a roof, wiring, appliances and the furnace, you could specifically state this to help offset the possibility of insulting the seller.

If you have a friend or family member who is a contractor, take them with you to view the house, and have them work up an estimate of the potential cost of any renovations to include with the offer. If the bathroom doesn’t meet your criteria – how much will it cost to renovate the bathroom to suit your needs? By breaking things down like this, you are showing the seller that your offer isn’t intended as a slap in the face but more or less a means to show them the perspective from your side.

Hopefully, you are reducing the risk that the seller will be so insulted by your low offer that they refuse to counter and cut off negotiations completely. With any luck, particularly if the location isn’t necessarily a seller’s market, the seller might even question whether or not they’ve overpriced the house upon reviewing your offer and comments. Explaining your reasoning will also give the seller the opportunity to correct any misjudgment on your part. For instance, maybe the roof isn’t as old as you thought and they can make you aware of that fact.

Check out the market locally to determine if you have any leverage in making a low initial offer. It’s conceivable that the seller may have the home listed on the higher end of what comparable properties in the area are actually selling for. This gives you negotiating room. Also, if the house has been on the market for some time and has already been reduced several times, the owner may have already gone as low as they can possibly go and may not be so inclined to hear out your low offer. Some research on the part of you and your real estate agent is a means to ensure that you aren’t in any way insulting the seller.

It’s also not a bad strategy to offer the seller something in return to get them to look past the low offer or come back to you with a reasonable counter offer. It may help your case if you show the seller that you have mortgage pre-approval, can close within 30 days, are willing to pay a portion of the closing costs or can provide them with a larger earnest money deposit.

The main purpose of a low end offer is to alter seller expectations. There is an art to the whole process. Some experts state that you should never offer less than 20% – 25% of the asking price but many successful real estate investors will argue this. Their belief is that this method of negotiating for real estate is worthwhile if there is one seller who accepts a low offer after a dozen or more rejections from other sellers. The bottom line is you can never predict which owners may be open to a low offer so why not explore it? Some sellers are dealing with hardships like divorce or death. Other sellers may be in a hurry to sell in order to relocate.

Plus, let’s not forget how counter offers play into the process. Let’s say that the seller has their house listed on the market at $300,000 and your initial offer is $250,000. It’s fair to speculate that the seller will reject your low offer but they may also counter it at $280,000. So, by offering less initially, you’ve still managed to knock off $20,000 from their original asking price. The sellers may even claim this as a victory themselves because they’ve managed to get you to agree to $30,000 more than your initial offer. Everyone thinks they’ve won!

About the Author: John is a contributor to a Connecticut Real Estate, Connecticut Mortgage, and Connecticut Real Estate Guide.

Source: isnare.com

Permanent Link: isnare.com/?aid=250133&ca=Real+Estate

By HImfr Ivy

As the summer heat, these days, the United States is also pressing concerns about recession minds in Washington. Introduction of the rankings in the Articles, no matter on what standard the United States 10 years ago as the world no longer invincible. McKinsey Global Institute, James — Manica said: “For GDP growth, household consumption, industrial production and trade and other economic fundamentals, the United States 10 years ago, all in accordance with the standards of most of the leading Status. “He pointed out that today, the United States rarely among the best in R & D has fallen behind.

Exporting countries as China and Germany in economic developments, while the U.S. faces some people are worried about the Japanese-style deflation and slow growth of long-term. Recognized as the next superpower, China’s patent applications much faster than the United States, the number of well-educated engineers are more than the United States. Most of the United States from a small R & D funding allocated U.S. multinational corporations, some experts worry that these companies will fund to China.

In addition, the United States nearly 10 years not from the political failure of the serious blow to its position to recover. Obama has always taken the trouble to remind the American public, he took a very difficult task: clean up the mess George W. Bush. First, the military resources and attention from Afghanistan to Iraq — spread the war and occupation in Iraq is exhausted and the ruling in the wrong direction, many people believe that this war should never have to open play. Secondly, financial, regulatory and financial sector led to the long-term rash behavior from the “Great Depression” the worst since the recession. Finally, Washington wasted on climate change in leadership opportunities. No one seems to regard the U.S. as an example.

So, indeed, compared with other countries, the United States obviously have a recession, and have lost some prestige. But even if hit, be exceeded, the power of the United States than that of the more resilient opponents. The U.S. forces as “the central stabilizer” of the international system as well. Decline of a reality often overlooked is that the U.S. actually do not match it’s rivals. Indeed, Germany is a major exporter, but it will not again become a global power? Even the Germans do not want this — they have no army to speak of, but no one wants them to build the army. Russia? Well, if you think the KGB managed enterprises and murder dissidents organized action regarded as a model, then the ruling. Japan? It has long be willing to become the Switzerland of Asia, although affluent life and comfort, but almost entirely neutral on all issues. At the same time, given the market pressures experienced by the euro, the EU should do its utmost to prevent their separation.

Look at our magazine list, the “best” is often mono-ethnic state small country, will not cause harm to others: Finland, Switzerland and Sweden. They are beautiful country, but they are hardly any to speak of the geopolitical status of the country, and later there will not be. In the “big” countries, the United States in almost all the major indexes are still easily overwhelm China, including economic, education, health care and the “political environment.”

United States, another important component of the power of the dollar’s unique position. The United States is heavily in debt and only able to not worry about the deficit or the national currency collapse, as most countries have U.S. dollars as their reserve currency. These countries must and can only pay the U.S. debt. How long this will last? Oddly enough, although since the financial crisis, Berlin and Moscow have shown the arrogance of ambition, but the old relationship has not changed. China, Japan and other rich countries in Asia continue to buy U.S. Treasury bonds.

Therefore, the power of the United States may be in decline, but not far away. United States, according to their main mode of creation of the global system will continue to have the support of most countries, even including the “best” country.

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By Himfr Paul

At present, the fur market entry stalemate, and now People’s Bank yet to raise interest rates, so fur market situation will remain for some time, with the advent of the price hike will slowly drop to the pressure when the market will really be revealed . Is expected to fur prices began to drop this fall, next summer or fall to reach the lowest point, and then with the advent of inflation, the real, fur prices expected to remain high. High production costs, in terms of the processor is a pain, because the price of finished products must adapt to the price of fur, the fur is not a necessity because of the different consumer groups, a huge difference, which requires companies to do fur good design and marketing.

Reality for farmers is not entirely bad news, since last year, breeding companies feel the heat in different markets in the past, while the processing industry can only passively accept the current price, the market has been reversed, and processing sectors led the market over the past changes in the pattern of earth-shaking changes have taken place, from the current economic situation, that the relations of production may have to continue for some time. Fur real price is high on the operation of production and processing chain shuffling speed, this is only the first step, when processing difficult, the market is once again back to bite farming industry, but the time has nothing different, the result is similar.

Therefore, the aquaculture industry should be prepared in advance to find a new growth point, focus on economic change, do not expand the group saw the price of another job, not an expanding group of market conditions can be reversed. If the market deteriorated, that investment returns or earnings will be eroded and may even lose money, sound may be the best mode of development. Save power do to prepare the next development is necessary, that is, not to put all the assets of aquaculture, but to do relevant supporting work.

Compared to other types of fur, the author still stubbornly believe that mink and fox fur in the future the impact on smaller, mink consumers generally are middle class or the spending power of consumers, so it is more affected by the impact of the economic situation small amount may be smaller than fox fur, but many women basically have a fox fur collar over the clothes, at least I think so, since ancient times, fox is a symbol of high-end clothing, As long as do the design work, the market will give designers a satisfactory answer.

Raccoon skin is not favorable due mainly to the materials used in previous years too, is time-limited fashion, from last year’s Spring Festival to the present, most of raccoon skin fashion sales in a number of county and township, which also illustrates one aspect of its sales will be further reduced. Some scholars believe that the renminbi would not appreciate, but will depreciate, aquaculture and production of production to be considered the owner of RMB devaluation Guowai mink and fox fur price impact.

In the choice of materials, the domestic mink and fox may raise the amount of some. I have not experienced in this age of the Great Depression, but reading a lot of the articles describing the Great Depression, the Great Depression of the understanding that the price is high but the consumption is decreasing, in these two years, circulation areas and farming households Some days may be better, but always pay attention to the risk of walking to see, leave some leeway for himself, because the future is most difficult to grasp.

About the Author: I am a professional editor from http://www.chinacervicalcollar.com, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform. It contains a great deal of information about

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byadmin

Everyone loves celebrities for their accomplishments and the outrageous things that they do. Most of them shine in the spotlight due to the kind of lives they live. This is one of the main reasons why people always want to keep track of their personal lives. As celebrities are fascinating to the layman, it is no surprise that celebrity gossip is one of the most discussed topics.

What Topics Make Celebrity Gossip?

If you ever wondered why a large number of people sign up for celebrity magazines, you will realize that it is to keep a constant tab on what’s going on with their favorite stars. Listed below are some of the most common topics that make celebrity gossip.

New Found Relationships

This definitely tops the list of topics that make celebrity gossip. More often than not, this kind of gossip stems from co-stars getting a little too comfortable with each other, both on and off the set. Celebrities meeting for lunches or “bumping” into each other and sharing a few drinks somehow always makes it into celeb magazines and our daily conversations. Although they are great to talk about for a while, they are soon forgotten mainly because they are usually baseless.

Fashion Malfunctions

Even though we idolize celebrities, criticizing them every now again does feel good. And there are times when they give the public the opportunity to do so. Fashion malfunctions are another wonderful topic for gossip. Inappropriate outfits for classy events, making public appearances in hideous clothes or mismatching clothes and accessories are few things that some things that the public doesn’t forget easily.

Surgeries

Every time a celebrity catches the eye of the media after a long time, looking great, the first thing that most people jump to is a surgery. Implants, botox and nose jobs are some of the most common rumors that these celebrities are associated with. While some cases turn out to be true, there are few which aren’t and it often turns out that their wonderful appearance is result of a long relaxing break from work and public scrutiny.

Submitted by: Richard Mills

Question: 1

Which four options are the HTTP methods supported by a reset API?

A. RETRIEVE

B. GET

C. PUT

D. DELETE

E. COPY

F. POST

G. SET

Answer: B C D F

Question: 2

Refer to the exhibit.

Which option describes what this sequence of commands achievers on a Cisco Autonomus AP?

A. This example shows how to permit SNMP access to all objects with read-only permission to only those three specific IP addresses using the community string public. The access point also sends config traps to the hosts 192.180.1.111 and 192.180.1.33 using SNMPv1 and to the host 192.180.1.27 using SNMPv2C. The community string public is not sent with the traps because is the default community value.

B. This example shows how to permit SNMP access to all objects with read-only permission to only those three specific IP addresses using the community string public. The access point also sends config traps to the hosts 192.180.1.111 and 192.180.1.33 using SNMPv1 and to the host 192.180.1.27 using SNMPv2C. The community string public is not sent with the traps.

C. This example shows how to permit any SNMP manager to access all objects with read-only permission using the community string public. The access point also sends config traps to the hosts 192.180.1.111 and 190.180.1.33 using SNMPv1 and to the host 192.180.1.27 using SNMPv2C. The community string public is not sent with the traps as this is the default community value.

D. This example shows how to permit any SNMP manager to access to all objects with read-only permission using the community string public. The access point also sends config traps to the hosts 192.180.1.111 and 190.180.1.33 using SNMPv1 and to the host 192.180.1.27 using SNMPv2C. The community string public is sent with the traps.

Answer: D

Explanation:

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/7282-12.html

Confirmed: test in my demo switch, public default is ro

Question: 3

You are getting the following error message. Which reason for this issue true?

%DOT11-4-CANT_ASSOC Interface Dot 11 Radio0. Cannot associate NO Aironet Extension IE.

A. dot11 extension is missing under the interface Dot11Radio 0 interface.

B. When repeater mode is used, unicast-flooding must be enabled to allow Aironet IE communications.

C. The parent AP MAC address has not been defined.

D. Repeater mode only works between Cisco access point.

Answer: A

Explanation:

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/access_point/12-2_11_JA/configuration/guide/b12211sc/s11rep.html

Question: 4

You have received a new Cisco 5760 Controller and have gone through the initial startup wizard. You are now trying to add APs to the controller, but these are not joining.

Which three checks should you do next? (Choose three.)

A. Check that the radios are not in a shutdown state.

B. Check the country code of the controller. The APs do not join the controller if the country code does not match.

C. Check that the correct time is set on the controller.

D. Check that option 53 has been set in the DHCP scope.

E. Check that the controller has enough AP licenses.

F. Check that the controller has been configured with the correct hostname. Otherwise, DNS resolution fails.

Answer: BCE

Explanation:

Question: 5

You are installing Converged Access controllers that run Cisco IOS-XE and you are ready to implement QoS. From the below, choose all the possible QoS target levels that would apply to downstream traffic (toward the client)?

A. Client, SSID, Radio, Port

B. Client, SSID, Radio

C. Client, Radio

D. Client, SSID

Answer: A

Explanation:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3850/software/release/3.2_0_se/multibook/configuration_guide/b_consolidated_config_guide_3850_chapter_010010.html

Question: 6

DRAG DROP

Drag and drop the CAPWAP event on the left into the order in which they occur on the right during the WLC discovery and join processes.

Answer:

Question: 7

Which memchanism incorporates the channel capacity into the CAC determination and gives a much more accurate assessment of the current call carrying capacity of the AP?

A. Static CAC.

B. Reserved roaming bandwidth(%).

C. Expedited bandwidth.

D. Metrics collection.

E. Load-based AC.

F. Max RF bandwidth (%).

G. Admission control.

Answer: E

Explanation:

AP Call Capacity

A key part of the planning process for a VoWLAN deployment is to plan the number of simultaneous voice streams per AP. When planning the voice stream capacity of the AP, consider the following points:

Note: A call between two phones associated to the same AP counts as two active voice streams.

The actual number of voice streams a channel can support is highly dependent on a number of issues, including environmental factors and client compliance to WMM and the Cisco Compatible Extension specifications. Figure 9-11 shows the Cisco Compatible Extension specifications that are most beneficial to call quality and channel capacity. Simulations indicate that a 5 GHz channel can support 14-18 calls. This means a coverage cell can include 20 APs, each operating on different channels, with each channel supporting 14 voice streams. The coverage cell can support 280 calls. The number of voice streams supported on a channel with 802.11b clients is 7; therefore, the coverage cell with three APs on the three non-overlapping channels supports 21 voice streams.

Figure 9-11 Cisco Compatible Extension VoWLAN Features

Call Admission Control (CAC) also benefits call quality and can create bandwidth reservation for E911 and roaming calls.

The 802.11e, WMM, and Cisco Compatible Extension specifications help balance and prevent the overloading of a cell with voice streams. CAC determines whether there is enough channel capacity to start a call; if not, the phone may scan for another channel. The primary benefit of U-ASPD is the preservation of WLAN client power by allowing the transmission of frames from the WLAN client to trigger the forwarding of client data frames that are being buffered at the AP for power saving purposes. The Neighbor List option provides the phone with a list that includes channel numbers and channel capacity of neighboring APs. This is done to improve call quality, provide faster roams, and improve battery life. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/Mobility/emob41dg/emob41dg-

wrapper/preface41.html

Understanding Static CAC

As mentioned previously, there are two types of Admissions Control. Static CAC is based on a percentage of the total Medium Times available and is measure in increments of 32 microseconds. In this section, we will cover how to configure Static and Load-Based CAC and also how to debug it.

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/technology/vowlan/troubleshooting/vowlan

_troubleshoot/5_Troubleshooting_CAC_Rev1-2.html

Load-Based CAC on the other hand is significantly more difficult to debug. LBCAC is dynamic with regard to the algorithm used to decrement Medium Times from the total that is available. LBCAC takes into consideration different metrics, such as load, Co-channel interference, SNR, etc. and will therefore yield different results when tested. From our experience, it is very difficult to yield consistent results as RF fluctuates and changes within the given environment. Results tend to vary from one cell area to another and even in cell areas that yield the same signal strength.

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/controller/4-1/configuration/guide/ccfig41/c

41ccfg.html

o enable video CAC for this radio band, check the Admission Control (ACM) check box. The default value is disabled.

n the Reserved Roaming Bandwidth field, enter the percentage of maximum allocated bandwidth reserved for roaming video clients. The controller reserves this much bandwidth from the maximum allocated bandwidth for roaming video clients.

Range: 0 to 25%

Default: 0%

in the Reserved Roaming Bandwidth field, enter the percentage of maximum allocated bandwidth reserved for roaming voice clients. The controller reserves this much bandwidth from the maximum allocated bandwidth for roaming voice clients.

Range: 0 to 25%

Default: 6%

To enable expedited bandwidth requests, check the Expedited Bandwidth check box.

The default value is disabled.

To enable TSM, check the Metrics Collection check box. The default value is disabled.

Traffic stream metrics (TSM) can be used to monitor and report issues with voice quality.

In the Max RF Bandwidth field, enter the percentage of the maximum bandwidth allocated to clients for voice applications on this radio band. Once the client reaches the value specified, the access point rejects new calls on this radio band.

Range: 40 to 85%

Default: 75%

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/Mobility/vowlan/41dg/vowlan41dg

-book/vowlan_ch8.pdf

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